A sonnet is a fixed poetic form with a structure traditionally consisting of fourteen lines adhering to a set rhyming scheme. [1] The term derives from the Italian word sonetto (lit. 'little song', from the Latin word sonus, lit. 'sound').
sonnet, fixed verse form of Italian origin consisting of 14 lines that are typically five-foot iambics rhyming according to a prescribed scheme. The sonnet is unique among poetic forms in Western literature in that it has retained its appeal for major poets for five centuries.
A sonnet is a compact poem that balances strict form with expressive depth. With fourteen lines of iambic pentameter and a carefully chosen rhyme scheme, it invites poets to explore themes ranging from love to mortality while adhering to a disciplined structure.
Literally a “little song,” the sonnet traditionally reflects upon a single sentiment, with a clarification or “turn” of thought in its concluding lines. There are many different types of sonnets.
Explore the glossary of poetic terms. The sonnet is a popular classical form that has compelled poets for centuries. Traditionally, the sonnet is a fourteen-line poem written in iambic pentameter, employing one of several rhyme schemes, and adhering to a tightly structured thematic organization.
What Defines a Sonnet Poem? A sonnet is a type of poem that traditionally consists of 14 lines and is typically written in iambic pentameter. It is known for its specific rhyme scheme and thematic structure, often dealing with themes of love, nature, time, and beauty.
The two most common sonnet variations are the Italian sonnet (also called a Petrarchan sonnet), and the English sonnet (also called a Shakespearean sonnet). The main difference between the Italian and English sonnet is in the rhyme schemes they use.