- Relations and Functions Types of relations: reflexive, symmetric, transitive and equivalence relations. One to one and onto functions. 2. Inverse Trigonometric Functions Definition, range, domain, ...
The integral which you describe has no closed form which is to say that it cannot be expressed in elementary functions. For example, you can express $\int x^2 \mathrm {d}x$ in elementary functions such as $\frac {x^3} {3} +C$. However, the indefinite integral from $ (-\infty,\infty)$ does exist and it is $\sqrt {\pi}$ so explicitly: $$\int^ {\infty}_ {-\infty} e^ {-x^2} = \sqrt {\pi}$$ Note ...
Remember that integration is the inverse procedure to differentiation. So, if you can do trigonometric differentiation, you can do trig integration.
Note: This only works when (x) is measured in radians. We are now going to look at more complex trigonometric functions where we will use the general rule: (\int {\cos (ax + b)dx = \frac{1}{a}} ...
A different type of integral, if you want to call it an integral, is a "path integral". These are actually defined by a "normal" integral (such as a Riemann integral), but path integrals do not seek to find the area under a curve. I think of them as finding a weighted, total displacement along a curve.
5 An integral domain is a ring with no zero divisors, i.e. $\rm\ xy = 0\ \Rightarrow\ x=0\ \ or\ \ y=0:.:$ Additionally it is a widespread convention to disallow as a domain the trivial one-element ring (or, equivalently, the ring with $: 1 = 0:$). It is the nonexistence of zero-divisors that is the important hypothesis in the definition.