Charles Darwin in 1868 Darwinism is a term used to describe a theory of biological evolution developed by the English naturalist Charles Darwin (1809–1882) and his contemporaries. The theory states that all species of organisms arise and develop through the natural selection of small, inherited variations that increase the individual's ability to compete, survive, and reproduce. Also called ...
Darwinism designates a distinctive form of evolutionary explanation for the history and diversity of life on earth. Its original formulation is provided in the first edition of On the Origin of Species in 1859. This entry first formulates ‘Darwin’s Darwinism’ in terms of six philosophically distinctive themes: (i) probability and chance, (ii) the nature, power and scope of selection ...
Darwinism, theory of the evolutionary mechanism propounded by Charles Darwin as an explanation of organic change. It denotes Darwin’s specific view that evolution is driven mainly by natural selection. Learn more about the principles of Darwinism in this article.
Darwinism means more than survival of the fittest. Learn what Darwin actually proposed, how evolution has grown since, and why the term still comes up today.
The Eclipse of Darwinism: Anti-Darwinian Evolution Theories in the Decades around 1900. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. Explores the various debates surrounding natural selection and variation in the period from around Darwin’s death until the development of the early Modern Synthesis in the 1920s. Browne, Janet. 1995.
Darwinism, also known as the theory of biological evolution, was developed by Charles Darwin and others. It proposes that all species of organisms arise and develop through the natural selection of small, inherited variations that increase an individual’s ability to compete, survive, and reproduce.