Bihar (pronounced [bɪˈɦaːr] ⓘ) is a state in Eastern India. It is the second largest state by population, the 12th largest by area, and the 14th largest by GDP in 2024. [11][12][13] Bihar borders Uttar Pradesh to its west, Nepal to the north, the northern part of West Bengal to the east, and Jharkhand to the south.
Bihar occupied an important position in the early history of India. For centuries it was the principal seat of imperial powers and the main focus of Indian culture and civilization.
Bihar is located in the eastern part of the country. It is an entirely land–locked state, although the outlet to the sea. It is almost fifteen years ago when the people of Bihar handed over the reins of power to Nitish Government with full hope and confidence. Distribution of Population Decadal Growth Rate, Sex Ratio, Density and Literacy by State.
In the heart of India, the state of Bihar beckons travellers with its history, spirituality, and natural beauty. This ancient land is the birthplace of two of the world's major religions, Buddhism and Jainism, offering pilgrims and history enthusiasts an unparalleled journey through time.
Bihar State Information. Updated with Geography, history, government, economy, travel info, food, festivals, dance & music, art & culture of Bihar
Bihar is a land locked state, which means it is surrounded by West Bengal in the east, Uttar Pradesh in the west, Nepal in the north and the state of Jharkhand in the south.
It is located in north-eastern India. The name “Bihar” is derived from the Sanskrit word “Vihara” meaning a dwelling place for Buddhist monks. Bihar has been a center for ancient empires like the Mauryan, Gupta, and Pala dynasties. It is home to historical sites such as Nalanda University, Bodh Gaya, and Vaishali.