Vertebrate Zoology Jordan And Verma Pdfsdocuments

The Department of Vertebrate Zoology was created in 1964 by the separation of the Department of Zoology into vertebrate and invertebrate branches. Vertebrate Zoology is the study of animals with ...

Vertebrate Zoology Jordan And Verma Pdfsdocuments 1

Idealised vertebrate body plan, showing key characteristics Vertebrates (and other chordates) belong to the Bilateria, a group of animals with mirror symmetrical bodies. [6] They move, typically by swimming, using muscles along the back, supported by a strong but flexible skeletal structure, the spine or vertebral column. [7] The name 'vertebrate' derives from the Latin vertebratus, 'jointed ...

Vertebrate Zoology Jordan And Verma Pdfsdocuments 2

Vertebrate, any animal of the subphylum Vertebrata. They have backbones and are also characterized by a muscular system consisting primarily of bilaterally paired masses and a central nervous system partly enclosed within the backbone. Its members include fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals.

Vertebrate Zoology Jordan And Verma Pdfsdocuments 3

The term ‘Vertebrate’ is derived from the Latin word’ vertebratus,’ which means ‘joint of the spine.’ Thus, vertebrates refer to animals with a characteristic bony or cartilaginous axial endoskeleton known as the vertebral column, spine, or backbone. Fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals are all examples of vertebrates. They are members of the subphylum Vertebrata (also ...

Vertebrate Zoology Jordan And Verma Pdfsdocuments 4

A vertebrate has a distinct head and central nervous system, closed circulatory system with a heart, and senses that include vision, hearing, and smell. They mainly reproduce sexually. 5 Groups of Vertebrates The five main groups of vertebrates are fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals.

Vertebrate Zoology Jordan And Verma Pdfsdocuments 5

The vertebrate subphylum encompasses a wide array of animals, traditionally categorized into five major classes. Fish, an aquatic group, are characterized by gills for breathing underwater and fins for propulsion; examples include salmon and sharks.