Urea, also called carbamide (because it is a diamide of carbonic acid), is an organic compound with chemical formula CO (NH2)2. This amide has two amino groups (− NH2) joined by a carbonyl functional group (−C (=O)−). It is thus the simplest amide of carbamic acid. [7]
Urea, the diamide of carbonic acid. It has important uses as a fertilizer and feed supplement, as well as a starting material for the manufacture of plastics and drugs. It is a colorless, crystalline substance that melts at 132.7 degrees C (271 degrees F) and decomposes before boiling.
Urea is a relatively non-toxic organic compound that aids in the breakdown of nitrogen-containing compounds and potentially toxic metabolic byproducts. Urea is produced in the liver through the Urea Cycle, which occurs in both the mitochondria and cytoplasm of liver cells.
What Is Urea Made Of? How Is Urea Produced? - Science ABC
Urea appears as solid odorless white crystals or pellets. Density 1.335 g /cc. Noncombustible. Urea is a carbonyl group with two C-bound amine groups. The commercially available fertilizer has an analysis of 46-0-0 (N-P2O5-K2O).
Urea, also known chemically as carbamide, is a simple organic compound central to human biology as the body’s primary method for safely eliminating excess nitrogen. This colorless, odorless, and highly water-soluble compound is the major nitrogen-containing substance found in the urine of mammals.
What Exactly Is Urea and How Is It Made in the Body?
Urea, also known as carbamide, is a safe, useful compound with a significant history. It is a naturally occurring molecule that is produced by protein metabolism and found abundantly in mammalian urine.