On 26 December 1530, Humayun succeeded his father Babur to the throne of Delhi as ruler of the Mughal territories in the Indian subcontinent. Humayun was an inexperienced ruler when he came to power at the age of 22.
Humayun was the second Mughal ruler of India, ruling from 1530 to 1540 and again from 1555 to 1556. He was the son and successor of Babur, the founder of the Mughal dynasty.
Nasir al-Din Muhammad, commonly known as Humayun, was born on , to Emperor Babur and his favorite wife, Maham Begum. He belonged to the Timurid dynasty and was raised in a royal environment that emphasized military training and governance. His mother was related to Sultan Husayn Bayqara, the Timurid ruler of Herat.
The Humayun Tomb Complex, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, encompasses the main tomb of Emperor Humayun as well as numerous other structures, providing the first example Mughal architecture in India.
Humayun, the second Mughal emperor, ruled in two distinct periods, facing significant challenges that tested his leadership from 1530 to 1540 and 1555 to 1556. His journey of resilience and eventual return to power played a crucial role in laying the foundation for the future successes of the Mughal Empire under his son Akbar.
Humayun: Humayun the (born , Kabul [Afghanistan]—died , Delhi [India]) was the eldest son and successor of Bābur, who ruled from 1530 to 1540 and again from 1555 to 1556. Humayun was the second Mughal ruler who consolidated his empire.
Humayun was the second Mughal emperor known for his battles, exile, and comeback. Learn about Humayun, his early life, achievements, family, death, and the famous Humayun’s Tomb for UPSC notes.